The Gaza Deadlock Under Great-Power Competition
Russia and China monetise the UNRWA-Hamas deadlock without ownership — three phases of exploitation.
The Deadlock Condition: Institutional Non-Exit for UN, UNRWA, and Donors
The UNRWA system as a structurally closed non-exit equilibrium. No viable exit inside the current frame.
UNRWA Colonna Review: Neutrality Verification Collapse
Colonna Review: procedural form substitutes for evidentiary verification, audit treated as clearance.
North 1990: Structural Complementarity in Gaza
UNRWA's formative resources and Hamas's coercive territoriality couple into a complementary governance.